Top 10 Things to Do in Istanbul Turkey in 2023

LOOKING FOR THE BEST THINGS TO DO IN ISTANBUL?

There are so many fantastic things to do in Istanbul during your trip to Turkey. Magnificent mosques, mouth-watering food, and extraordinary sites will take your breath away. Whether you wish to have a laidback weekend getaway or a fun-filled vacation, the mesmerizing city has something to offer for everyone.

With our help, discover bucket list experiences in Istanbul. We guarantee you will have a blast!Need help planning your trip – we’ve got you covered with our Turkey Trip Planning Guide.

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Best 12 Things to Do in Istanbul

1. Grand Bazaar

Are you a shopaholic at heart? One of the most popular things to do in Istanbul is making a stop at Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar. With more than 30,700 square meters, it is the largest covered market in the world. Inside you will find 64 streets that include about 4000 shops.

But that’s not it! The Grand Bazaar also has its own mosque, plenty of restaurants, banks, and a police station. So in a way – it is actually a miniature city in itself.

What should you buy at the market? As you may already know, Turkey has a rich history of carpet making, and Grand Bazaar is one of the best places you can find the famous handicraft. Beautiful ceramics, jewelry, and lanterns are also quite popular choices.

If you wish to taste or bring home some local foods, you may find plenty of edible gifts here. Look out for pul briber (which is a dried pepper), sweet-sour pomegranate molasses, and halva. Grand Bazaar can get a bit crowded, so we suggest planning your visit in the morning – as early as possible.

2. Blue Mosque

Even if you have never been to Istanbul, Turkey you have probably seen photos of the impressive building. That is no surprise – the Blue Mosque is perhaps the most famous landmark of Turkey and worth a visit for anyone traveling to the city. The stunning building was built between 1609 and 1616. Since then, it has become a symbol of Istanbul that thousands of people swarm to every year.

The Blue Mosque is the embodiment of the word “grand”. It can hold up to 10,000 people, and what makes it even more special is the fact you can almost hear the voice of any person in it.

While you are there, make sure to admire its elegant blue tile mosaics (the statistics are mindblowing – the number of tiles used is 21,043), fantastic symmetry, and the wonderful atmosphere of the fascinating building.

Remember to be respectful and remain silent. Although it might be the most popular tourist attraction in the country, the building still operates as a mosque. Keep in mind that the entry to the mosque is monitored. Women are required to cover their heads. All visitors are required to cover their shoulders and legs.

3. Hagia Sophia

Another one of the top things to do in Istanbul is go to the Hagia Sophia which has been accepted as the 8th wonder of the world. Originally built in the sixth century as a Byzantine church, in 1453, it was converted into a mosque and is considered to be one of the world’s greatest architectural works.

For almost a century, the Hagia Sophia served as a museum, but in 2020 it was formally declared as a mosque. Entrance to the impressive building is free of charge, but if you wish to have a more in-depth experience, joining a guided tour might be your best bet.

Open for 24 hours every day of the week, we suggest discovering the beautiful mosque in the morning hours when it is not yet packed with people.

4. Basilica Cistern

Istanbul, Turkey has a rich history and cultural life. Just by wandering around the streets of the city, you can spot impressive buildings on almost every corner. But Basilica Cistern, also known as the Sunken Cistern, might just be one of the most exceptional ones.

It is not completely clear when exactly the incredible cistern was built, but it seems to be about 1500-1700 years old, making it one of the oldest historical heritage of the Byzantine period. Often called the “underground palace”, the Basilica Cistern has 336 columns that support small domes over them. Seeing the impressive building will definitely be a special treat for architecture and art enthusiasts alike.

5. Local food

Eating your way through Istanbul will be a memorable experience. In fact, Turkey will be a delightful surprise for all foodies. Forget about international food chains while you are there – tasting the local cuisine is a must. Make sure to try mantı – a hot dish served with garlic and cold yogurt. Often called the Turkish ravioli, the tasty meal comes in all variations – with spinach, salmon, and even chicken.

After that – satisfy your sweet tooth by tasting Baklava – perhaps the finest example of Turkish desserts. All around the city, you will find the yummy treat with walnuts, pistachios, and also hazelnuts. Just make sure your chosen baklava is fresh.

We suggest stopping by Güllüoğlu or Köşkeroğlu – there you are guaranteed to find mouth-watering desserts. Of course, Istanbul is well known for its amazing kebaps. Have a bite of them, and you will quickly fall in love.

Read more about eating your way through Istanbul in our Foodie’s Guide to Turkey.

6. Bosphorus Cruise

Taking a cruise on the Bosphorus might be Istanbul’s most overlooked tourist attraction, but in reality – it is one of the best. Exploring the gorgeous city on a boat will offer a new dimension to the loved holiday destination. A private Bosphorus cruise will give you an unforgettable experience as you cross off another one of the best things to do in Istanbul.

During your trip, you will catch a glimpse of the three suspension bridges that link the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara. If you wish to experience breath-taking views that feature fabulous palaces, stunning public buildings, and impressive mosques, this is the best way to get them.

If you wish to have a more luxurious experience, another way of boating the area is by hiring a private yacht. Those who are interested may choose between different routes. If you are a romantic soul, you will surely enjoy the sunset cruise.

7. Dolmabahce Palace

Another must-see place in Istanbul, Turkey is the Dolmabahce Palace, which can be found on the shoreline of the Bosphorus. The awe-inspiring building is another example of the incredible wealth of the Ottoman Empire, in which the Dolmabahce Palace played an important role – it was its administrative center.

Richly decorated in European style, the site will be a pleasant surprise even for those who aren’t big enthusiasts of history. Perhaps the highlight of the building is its grand Ceremonial Hall. With 2000 square meters, golden decorations, and impressive columns, it will mesmerize you with its beauty.

In fact, the hall has a 4,5-ton Bohemian crystal chandelier which was gifted by Queen Victoria and is considered to be the largest in the world. Don’t miss the famous Crystal Staircase, which features Baccarat crystal banisters, because it is truly breath-taking.

8. Topkapi Palace

While you are exploring palaces, make sure to include the Topkapi Palace on your itinerary. Nestled on top of the most visible hill of the city, it gives a closer look into the lives of the Sultan during the Ottoman Empire.

Built in 1461, the building’s museum is the most visited in Istanbul. It can get a bit crowded, so try to plan your visit early in the morning. When walking through the gorgeous palace, pay attention to the Spoonmaker’s diamond – an 86 carat diamond that is the fifth biggest in the world –  and to the finest example of handmade Iznik tiles.

9. Ortakoy Mosque & Bosphorus Bridge

Visiting the Ortakoy Mosque should be on every traveler’s bucket list. Creating one of the most stunning scenes in Istanbul with the Bosphorus Bridge, the magnificent building is unlike any other in the city.

The baroque-style mosque was built between 1853 to 1855 and is well known for its exquisite decorations. Even if you decide not to visit the mosque from inside, at least have a look at it and the Bosphorus Bridge from afar. The area is perhaps the most picturesque in the whole of Istanbul. It will be the perfect backdrop for a selfie.

10. Galata Bridge & Tower

When looking for the “it” place in Istanbul with all of the action, the Galata Bridge spanning over the golden horn will be a great choice. The bridge itself has a fascinating history.

Did you know that it was rebuilt five times?! Historically, it was used to connect two different civilizations. In fact, it was the passageway from Constantinople to the Old City.

Nowadays, the area around Galata Bridge is loved by both tourists and locals. If you want to get an authentic feel of the city, this is the place to be. Try cheap and delicious street food, admire the ferryboats passing by and simply learn more about the Turkish way of life.

11. Suleymaniye Mosque

There is no denying that the Suleymaniye Mosque is a serious competitor to the Blue Mosque. Although less popular, the masterpiece of architect Mimar Sinan will quickly capture your heart.

As you walk in,  you will be struck by the beauty of the mosque that is 59 meters in length and 58 meters in width. Similar to other monuments in Istanbul, throughout its life, the mosque has suffered quite a lot. During World War I, it experienced a fire but was restored in 1956.

Now, it stands in its grace and is open to all curious visitors. Make sure to stop by the cafe in the sunken garden to have a cup of coffee in the beautiful surroundings.

12. Taksim & Istiklal Street

A part of what makes Istanbul, Turkey so special is its vibrant atmosphere. To experience the city in all of its beauty, remember to include Istiklal Street in your travel itinerary.

The “Independence Avenue” is a bit more than 1,5 kilometers long and is packed with quirky and cool shops, delicious restaurants, fun street shows, and splendid cafes. The Istiklal Street might be one of the most popular meeting points in the whole city. As you take a walk through it, pay attention to the Hagia Triada Church, stop by the Madame Tussauds Wax Museum to take a photo with your favorite celebrity, and check out the flower passage – an excellent destination for foodies looking to have a delicious dinner.

To have a marvelous culinary experience, don’t forget to visit the Fish Market (Balik Pazari) that has a variety of stands offering street food, for example, midye tava (mussels fried in oil), kokorec (season intestines from mutton), and dolma (rice-stuffed mussels). This is also a good place for finding fresh fruits, fish, caviar, and vegetables.

Where To Stay In Istanbul

Finding the perfect hotel can significantly enhance your experience in Istanbul. The city boasts a variety of remarkable hotels, each with its unique charm, conveniently located near major attractions.

📍Walnut Shell Hotel Sultanahmet

The Walnut Shell Hotel Sultanahmet provides travelers with a budget-friendly yet comfortable stay in Istanbul. It sits in the heart of the city’s historic district, offering easy access to iconic attractions such as the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and the Grand Bazaar. With 24-hour front desk service, it guarantees convenience and accessibility for guests exploring the city at any time.

📍Hotel Sultanhan

The Hotel Sultanhan is a charming mid-range accommodation option located in the historic heart of Istanbul. It’s just a stone’s throw away from key attractions like the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and the Grand Bazaar.

The hotel’s Sultanhan Terrace Restaurant offers a unique opportunity to start your day with breakfast while enjoying panoramic views of Istanbul’s iconic skyline.

📍Ciragan Palace Kempinski Istanbul

The Çırağan Palace Kempinski Istanbul, our luxury accommodation option, is not just a hotel—it’s a symbol of opulence and grandeur with a rich Ottoman heritage. This magnificent hotel, located on the Bosphorus, offers an unforgettable stay that combines the atmosphere of a refined city resort with unparalleled luxury.

The palace suites exude splendor, and the culinary experience is extraordinary. Guests are treated to the palace’s exquisite architecture, lavish interiors, and breathtaking views, capturing the essence of Istanbul. The Çırağan Palace Kempinski Istanbul ensures a stay as magnificent as the city itself.

Small Group & Private Tours in Istanbul

Small group and private tours ensure you experience the best that Istanbul offers. These tours take you into Istanbul’s rich history, breathtaking architecture, and tantalizing cuisine. 

On a small group tour, you can experience Istanbul’s iconic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace. Learn about their historical significance while exploring with like-minded travelers. Take advantage of the bustling Grand Bazaar, where you can haggle for unique souvenirs and immerse yourself in Istanbul’s vibrant commercial scene.

Experience Istanbul your way with a personalized private tour. Tailored to your interests, these tours let you explore freely. A private tour has everything from culinary delights to rich history and vibrant nightlife. Don’t miss the Bosphorus Cruise for a unique perspective of Istanbul’s stunning skyline.

Both small group and private tours are led by professional, English-speaking guides who will share their knowledge and passion for Istanbul, ensuring you have an unforgettable experience. 

What is the Best Time to Go to Istanbul, Turkey?

Although discovering the beautiful city for the first time will be superb in every season, we suggest planning your trip in spring (April and May), or Fall (September and October) when the weather’s not too hot or cold yet.

However, if you wish to stay away from crowds, it would be wise to plan your holiday in winter. Either way – you are guaranteed to have a marvelous time.

FAQS: Things to Do in Istanbul

Experience the soul of Istanbul with this comprehensive list of activities highlighting the city’s vibrant culture, rich history, and stunning sights. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, here are some must-do things that will make your trip to Istanbul unforgettable.

Is It Worth It to Go to Istanbul? 

Yes! You’ll have endless things to do in Istanbul that blends Eastern and Western cultures. Its rich history is showcased in stunning architecture, from ancient Roman structures to impressive Ottoman palaces.

The city’s lively markets, delicious cuisine, and welcoming atmosphere make it a must-visit for travelers. With countless attractions like majestic mosques, historical museums, and Bosphorus cruises, Istanbul offers a unique travel experience. It’s definitely worth it!

Can you do Istanbul in 2 days? 

You can explore Istanbul in 2 days, but it requires a medium to fast pace to see the main attractions. Start at Sultanahmet district, visit Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace, then head to the Grand Bazaar for shopping.

On the second day, explore the Beyoglu district, try Turkish cuisine, and enjoy a peaceful Bosphorus cruise. While two days only give you a taste of Istanbul, it’s enough to fall in love with its history and culture.

Conclusion: Best Things to Do in Istanbul

The largest city in Turkey has a timeless charm that seems to capture the heart of anyone who travels there. There a so many things to do in Istanbul, Turkey for everyone – modern skyscrapers, unbelievably beautiful historic sites, excellent restaurants, and fantastic shops.

Whether you itinerary includes touring its stunning mosques, trying out the tantalizing food or simply wandering around its winding streets, you are guaranteed to make memories that will last a lifetime.

Learn more about what to pack on your trip to Turkey with our Ultimate Turkey Packing Guide.

So, are you ready for your Turkish adventure?

Some links on this page are affiliate links—that means that at no extra cost to you, we earn a small commission if you book through these links, and that helps keep this blog running.